Siyakwamkela emaMpondweni

Welcome to Mpondoland.

We are the Mpondoland Paleoclimate, Paleoenvironment, Paleoecology, and Paleoanthropology Project.

  • In Search of New Evidence

    Mpondoland’s rugged landscape is difficult to traverse. Often, the only way around is by foot.

  • No shovels here

    The P5 Project maps the 3D position of every artifact, bone, and sediment surface. The results provide unprecedented detail about how sites formed and the people who used them.

  • The Wild Coast

    Mpondoland is part of the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt (IOCB) biome which in South Africa constitutes, stretching from Mozambique to the mouth of the Great Kei River. Waterfall Bluff rock shelter, seen here, is one of only nineteen waterfalls that empty directly into the ocean. .

Meet the P5 Executive Committee

Irene Esteban

Co-Director and head of paleoenvironmental sciences.

Our Latest Posts

Before Us: Site Mapping

Join P5 Project students from Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Australia as they talk about mapping archaeological sites using lasers.

Stone Tools: A window into our cultural origins

Stone Tools: A window into our cultural origins Stone tools reflect archetypal human behaviors; they are pragmatic, the skills to make and use them are not genetically transmitted and must be learnt, and their production requires varying degrees of planning and problem-solving skills. They enable humans to do what cannot be accomplished with teeth and

Where to dig?

Knowing where to dig is one of the trickiest parts of the archaeological sciences.

Subscribe to our YouTube Channel

Contact P5

Please use the form below to send us a message.

Contact Us